纳米级氧化铁的合成及其对六价铬的吸附性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米氧化铁,研究了合成条件,并采用TEM对产品进行了表征,测得产品的平均粒径为20-30nm.研究了纳米级氧化铁对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附.在pH=3.0,吸附比为3.5×10-6:1×10-2（g/g）时,平均吸附效率为95.98％,最大吸附量为398.3μg Cr（Ⅵ）/g.采用2mol/LNaOH可完全洗脱纳米氧化铁所吸附的Cr（Ⅵ）,测定了回收后的纳米氧化铁对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附效率,结果表明纳米级氧化铁可循环使用,这将为环境污水中Cr（Ⅵ）的治理及研究纳米材料的吸附行为提供参考.     

Chaos Synchronization Criterion and Its Optimizations for a Nonlinear Transducer System via Linear State Error Feedback Control

Global chaos synchronization of two identical nonlinear transducer systems is investigated via linear state error feedback control. The sufficient criterion for global chaos synchronization is derived firstly by the Gerschgorin disc theorem and the stability theory of linear time-varied systems. Then this sufficient criterion is further optimized in the sense of reducing the lower bounds of the coupling coefficients with two methods, one based on Gerschgorin disc theorem itself and the other based on Lyapunov direct method. Finally, two optimized criteria are compared theoretically.     

A MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Power Generator for Low Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting

A novel power generator has been achieved to convert vibration to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The generator obtained by micro fabrication process mainly consists of silicon based frame and composite cantilever. The prototype tested at resonant vibration generates 1.15μW of effective power to a 20.4-kΩ resistance load. The potential of this work is to offer miniaturization solutions for power generators, and with the proposed method the ambient ubiquitous vibration can be harvested effectively as endless energy source to form an integrated self-powering system.     

激发态分子内质子转移分子2－（2′－羟基苯基）间氮杂氧茚“染料”激光特性的实验和理论研究

报道了以Ｎ２激光为泵浦光源，获得激发态分子内质子转移（ＥＳＩＰＴ）分子ＨＢＯ的激光输出现象。其激光转换效率约为１７％，调谐范围为４９５～５４０ｎｍ，最强的输出波长在５１０ｎｍ。以ＨＢＯ的激发态分子内质子转移的光物理和光化学过程为基础，建立了ＨＢＯ产生激光的动态模型，数值模拟了在宽带和窄带情况下激光输出的光谱特性和时间特性，理论计算值与实验观测值很好相符，同时证实了激发态分子内质子转移分子的激光脉冲宽度依赖于激发态分子内质子转移分子的酮式异构体的基态Ｓ′０的寿命     

a-Si:H掺杂机理的研究

本文利用CNDO/2量子化学理论方法,对P和B原子在四面体配位的Si₄₆和Sl₄₆H₆₀H₄^*原子集团中置换Si原子前后的原子集团能量和能态分布变化进行了计算.计算结果表明:1)在Si₄₆H₆₀H₄^*原子集团中用P(或B)置换引Si原子后在能隙中明显地出现施主(或受主)态子带,同样在Si_{46相似文献}   

膨润土对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能研究

为将膨润土作为消化道粘膜保护剂提供依据，本文研究了钠质，钙质膨润土对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能。研究了在20℃下的吸附动力学，测试了肿附速率常数，绘制了20℃下各型膨润土的吸附等温线，并求得其饱和吸附量。结果表明，20℃时钠质膨润土的吸附速率要快于钙质膨润,各型膨润土的吸附行为符合Langmuir方程，钠质膨润土的饱和吸附量qm为86．51mg/g，与粘膜保护剂思密达比较接近，而钙质膨润土吸附能力相对较弱。     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

Li^＋／MgO上乙烷氧化脱氢制乙烯的研究（Ⅱ）：催化作用机理

借助ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＴＧ等技术对Ｌｉ＾＋／ＭｇＯ进行了表征，结果表明，酸、碱中心的数目，强度、催化性与Ｌｉ＾＋的添加量相关 ，起酸碱作用的表面金属离子、表面低配位氧集团、Ｏ（Ｌ ｉ＾＋Ｏ＾－）是其反应的活性物种，反应机理可能由离子基、游离基协同完成。     

铜基甲醇合成催化剂TPR导数谱

铜基甲醇合成催化剂ＴＰＲ导数谱胡云行，万惠霖，蔡启瑞（厦门大学化学系，固体表面物理化学国家重要实验室，厦门，３６１００５）关键词ＴＰＲ，导数谱，铜基催化剂ＴＰＲ是非稳态条件下研究催化剂的有效方法。该法具有设备简单、快速和信息量大等特点，已成为常用的催...